استراتيجية الثائر عمر بن حفصون في مواجهة السلطة المركزية (الاموية) في الاندلس (267هـ-303هـ)

Abstract

The revolution of Omar Ibn Hafsun is considered one of the most dangerous revolutions that faced the central authority (the Umayyads) in Andalusia, and the longest in time; as it lasted thirty years, and the Muwallad rallied around him as their leader to achieve their goal of complete independence from the Arab authority in Andalusia.

His revolution occupied the Umayyad regime, which failed to eliminate it completely throughout the reign of the three princes (Muhammad, Al-Mundhir, and Abdullah) until it was sealed and ended by the fourth prince, Abd al-Rahman III. Therefore, his relations with it during the mentioned period were subject to the fait accompli and it in turn turned into a traditional problem that was coexisted with, swinging between expansion and decline, but within a limited framework.